Revision Exercise Key for Units 17-19

1

(i) 3rd s. aor. opt. act. of δίδωμι.

(ii) gen. m./n. s. of the perf. pple. of ἵϲτημι ( shorter form).

(iii) pres./fut. inf. of ἔρχομαι.

(iv) pres. act. inf. of δίδωμι.

(v) Either 3rd pl. ind. act. of the transitive aor. of ἵϲτημι or 3rd pl. ind. of the intransitive aor. of ἵϲτημι.

(vi) dat. m./n. pl. of the pres./fut. pple. of ἔρχομαι.

(vii) Either 2nd pl. imp. or 2nd pl. subj. of the intransitive aorist of ἵϲτημι.

(viii) 3rd pl. impf. act. of τίθημι.

(ix) 1st s. pres. subj. of ἔρχομαι.

(x) dat. m./n. s. of the aor. act. pple. of τίθημι.

(xi) 3rd pl. pres./fut. opt. of ἔρχομαι.

(xii) 3rd pl. pluperfect of ἵϲτημι (shorter form).

(xiii) 2nd s. aor. imp. act. of τίθημι.

(xiv) inf. of the intransitive aor. of ἵϲτημι.

(xv) 1st pl. aor. opt. act. of τίθημι.

(xvi) 2nd s. pres. imp. of ἔρχομαι.

(xvii) dat. m./n. pl. of the aor. act. pple. of δίδωμι.

(xviii) 3rd pl. fut. ind. of ἔρχομαι.

2

ΓΥΝΗ. ἄπιθι ὡϲ τάχιϲτα, ὠ̂ κάκιϲτε τω̂ν κακω̂ν.

ΑΝΗΡ. ἀλλά, ὠ̂ καλλίϲτη γύναι, οὐκέτι εἰ̂ ἡδίων μέλιτοϲ (or ἢ μέλι).

ΓΥ. ϲίγα ἢ ἔξειμι τοὺϲ φύλακαϲ καλου̂ϲα.

ΑΝ. τήμερον πλέονα δω̂ρά ϲοι δώϲω.

ΓΥ. μὴ ποιήϲῃϲ του̂το: κέκτημαι γὰρ πάντα ὡ̂ν δέομαι.

ΑΝ. ἀλλὰ μέμνηϲο του̂ ἵππου ὅν ϲοι ἔδωκα ἵνα ὁ ϲὸϲ βίοϲ ῥᾴων εἴη. ἐν μέϲῃ τῃ̂ αὐλῃ̂ ἕϲτηκεν.

ΓΥ. ὁ ἐμὸϲ βίοϲ ῥᾴων ἂν εἴη εἰ ἐν ἐϲχάτῳ τῳ̂ "Αιδῃ ἑϲταίηϲ.

ΑΝ. μὴ εἴπῃϲ πλέον: ἤδη γὰρ τέθνηκα.

3

4

(i) If you had done this (past), you would have suffered nothing (past).

(ii) If you were doing this (present), you would be suffering nothing (present).

(iii) If you do this (future), you will suffer nothing (future).

(iv) If you were to do this (future), you would suffer nothing (future).

(v) If you did this (past), you suffered nothing (past).

(vi) If you are doing this (present), you are suffering nothing (present).

(vii) if you were doing/used to do this (past, continual or habitual), you were suffering/used to suffer nothing (past, continual or habitual).

(viii) If you had done this (past), you would be suffering nothing (present).

(In the above i,ii,iv, viii are category 1 conditional sentences (18.1/5) and hence have ἄν with their main verb; the others belong to category 2 and do not).

5

ἀρχαιότεροϲ, ἀρχαιότατοϲ ; ἀϲθενέϲτεροϲ, ἀϲθενέϲτατοϲ ; ἐχθίων, ἔχθιϲτοϲ ; κακίων, κάκιϲτοϲ (or χείρων, χείριϲτοϲ) ; κενώτεροϲ, κενώτατοϲ ; ῥᾴων, ῥᾳ̂ϲτοϲ ; ϲωφρονέϲτεροϲ, ϲωφρονέϲτατοϲ ; θάττων, τάχιϲτοϲ.

6

All forms are from the comparative of πολύϲ:

πλέονι dat. m./f./n. s.; πλειόνων gen. m./f./n. pl.; πλείουϲ (shorter form of πλέονεϲ or πλέοναϲ) nom. or acc. m./f. pl.; πλείω (shorter form of πλέονα) either acc. m. s. or nom./acc. n. pl.; πλεόνων another form of πλειόνων.

7

(i) διὰ τί ἐν ἄκρᾳ τῃ̂ οἰκίᾳ ἕϲτηκαϲ, ὠ̂  ̓Ολύμπικε ; ἀ̂ρα ἐκει̂θεν πλέοναϲ (or πλείουϲ) πειρατὰϲ ἰδει̂ν δύναϲαι;

(ii) του̂τον τὸν ὄφιν μὴ φάγῃϲ, ὠ̂ Διόγενεϲ: εἰ γὰρ δράκων γένοιο, πολλῳ̂ χείρων ἂν εἴηϲ ἢ νυ̂ν εἰ̂.

(iii) μὴ φοβει̂ϲθε τοὺϲ Πέρϲαϲ, ὠ̂  ̓Αθηναι̂οι. τὰ γὰρ ἡμέτερα ὅπλα πολλῳ̂ καλλίονά ἐϲτιν.

(iv) ἀ̂ρα εἰϲ τὸν ποταμὸν αὐ̂θιϲ πέπτωκαϲ, ὠ̂  ̔Ηράκλειτε ; ἀ̂ρ ̓ ἂν λέγοιϲ ὅτι οὑ̂τοϲ οὐκ ἔϲτιν ὁ αὐτὸϲ ποταμὸϲ εἰϲ ὃν ἐχθὲϲ ἔπεϲεϲ;

(v) πέρυϲι μὲν ϲτρατηγὸϲ κατέϲτην, ἐχθὲϲ δὲ οἱ πολι̂ται τὸν Ξενοφω̂ντα κατέϲτηϲαν.

(vi) μὴ δῳ̂ϲ μηδὲν τῳ̂  ̓Αρχιμήδει. οὐ γὰρ ἴϲμεν πω̂ϲ τοι̂ϲ ἑαυτῳ̂ δοθει̂ϲι χρήϲεται.

(vii) ὑπὸ Δημοϲθένουϲ κακω̂ϲ ἀκούω διότι Φίλιππον εὐ̂ ἐποίηϲα.

(viii) ἐκ του̂δε του̂ ξύλου  ̔Ερμη̂ϲ τιϲ ῥᾳ̂ϲτα ἂν ἐγένετο.

(ix) ἐὰν μὴ θα̂ττον ἴῃϲ, ὠ̂ Ξενοφω̂ν, τὴν θάλατταν οὐκ ὄθῃ οὐδέποτε.

(x) τοὺϲ μὲν Θρᾳ̂καϲ ἀπεϲτήϲαμεν, ὑπὸ δὲ τω̂ν Περϲω̂ν ἀπὸ τη̂ϲ πατρίδοϲ ἀπέϲτηϲαν.